Day 14: Linear Equations | Middle Stage Mathematics
Apex Institute of Maths and Sciences
π Level 1: The Quest (Concept)
Imagine a weighing scale. For the scale to stay balanced, both sides must have the exact same weight. A Linear Equation with variables on both sides is just like that! Our mission is to move all the “mystery boxes” (variables) to one side and all the “weights” (numbers) to the other side to find the secret value.
\( 2x + 5 = x + 10 \)
To solve, we subtract \(x\) from both sides:
\( x + 5 = 10 \)
Then subtract 5:
\( x = 5 \)
β‘ Level 2: Power-Ups (Tools & Methods)
Use the “Variables to the Left, Numbers to the Right” strategy:
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1. Simplify | Clear brackets using distribution. |
| 2. Move Variable | Add/Subtract variable terms to collect them on one side. |
| 3. Isolate | Add/Subtract constants to move them to the other side. |
βοΈ Level 3: Mini-Boss Battles (Applications)
Cab A charges βΉ50 plus βΉ10 per km. Cab B charges βΉ20 plus βΉ15 per km. When is the cost the same?
Equation: \( 10x + 50 = 15x + 20 \)
Gym X has a βΉ500 joining fee and βΉ100 monthly. Gym Y has no fee but βΉ200 monthly. After how many months are they equal?
Equation: \( 100x + 500 = 200x \)
π Level 4: Home Quests (Activities)
Go to the kitchen with a parent. Find two different sized packets of the same item (e.g., Biscuits). Calculate the price per gram and write an equation to see at what weight both would cost the same.
Create an equation based on your age and your parent’s age. Example: “In how many years will my dad’s age be double mine?” Solve it together!